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Top 10 Josephine Baker Picks
 1: Naked at the Feast: The Biography of Josephine Baker
by Lynn Haney
 2: Josephine
by Josephine Baker
 3: Josephine Baker: J'ai Deux Amours [CD]
 4: Josephine: The Hungry Heart
by Jean-Claude Baker
 5: The Josephine Baker Story [DVD]
 6: Intimate Portrait: Josephine Baker [VHS]
 7: Princess Tam Tam [VHS]
 8: The Fabulous Josephine Baker [CD]
 9: Josephine Baker and LA Revue Negre: Paul Colin's Lithographs of Le Tumulte Noir in Paris, 1927
by Paul Colin
10: Zou Zou [VHS]

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Josephine Baker Biography

Exotic, sensual, comic and beautiful, Josephine Baker wowed Europe in the 1920s with her wild dancing and barely-there costumes. She earned the nicknames "The Black Pearl," "Black Venus" and "Creole Goddess." So admired in Europe, she was bestowed with gifts of jewelry and cars. She fielded over 1500 marriage proposals and once had a dejected suitor kill himself at her feet. For over fifty years, Josephine's high energy performances made her an International favorite, but never experienced a true acceptance due to racial barriers in the United States.

She was born Freda Josephine Carson in St. Louis, Missouri, on June 3, 1906 to Carrie McDonald and Eddie Carson. Her mother, who took in laundry as a means to support herself, was abandoned by Eddie, a vaudeville drummer, shortly after Freda's birth. Her mother eventually married a man by the name of Arthur Martin and the family grew to include three more children.

Growing up cleaning houses and babysitting the children of wealthy white families, Freda began to show signs at an early age of her desire to entertain when she would sing and dance on the streets of St. Louis for nickels and dimes. When she was thirteen years old, she had a brief marriage to a young man, Willie Welles, whom she met while waiting tables. She then toured with The Jones Family Band and The Dixie Steppers performing various vaudeville routines. Marrying American Willie Baker in 1921, she adopted his last name and her new stage name, Josephine. She joined the all-black Broadway musical Shuffle Along in 1922. Feeling the pressure of racial discrimination, Freda left for Paris at age 17 to perform in La Revue Nègre. It would become a turning point in her young career. Immediately, she became an overnight success with her dance number, Danse Sauvage, that she performed with Joe Alex. Clad in only a feather skirt, her uninhibited dance movements sent the crowd into a frenzy. She became on of the most photographed women in the world.

Her career, thriving in integrated Paris, afforded her luxuries of fancy cars, jewelry and exotic pets. When La Revue Nègre closed, Josephine moved on to the Follies-Bergère Theater, where she performed her famous banana dance, cementing her celebrity status. In 1936 she came to the U.S. to star in the Ziegfield Follies, but American audiences were not ready yet to see a sophisticated and powerful black woman and reviewers were very cruel. She left New York heartbroken that things had not changed in more than a decade from when she left. The following year, she renounced her American citizenship and became a French citizen, marrying Frenchman Jean Lion.

Josephine fights Hitler, racism and poor health...

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